Image of 1971 American Motors Javelin, Note: These illustrations use artistic license and may differ from actual historical models.
Performance Metrics
Fundamental Metrics
Emotional Appeal
MMP Rating
Engine Specifications | |
---|---|
Engine Options: | 304, 360, 401 cu in (5.0, 5.9, 6.6 L) V8 |
Displacement Range: | 304-401 cu in (5.0-6.6 L) |
Horsepower Range: | 210-330 hp |
Torque: | 245-430 lb-ft |
Compression Ratio: | 8.4:1 - 10.2:1 |
Ignition System: | Electronic Ignition |
Cooling System: | Liquid-cooled |
Performance Specifications | |
0-60 Time: | 6.5 - 8.0 seconds |
1/4 Mile Time: | 14.6 - 16.0 seconds |
Top Speed: | 115-130 mph |
Transmission and Drive | |
Drive Type: | Rear-wheel drive |
Transmission Type: | 3-speed manual, 4-speed manual, 3-speed automatic |
Fuel and Efficiency | |
Fuel System Type: | Carburetor |
MPG: | 10-15 mpg |
Dimensions and Brakes | |
Brakes: | Front disc, rear drum |
Wheelbase: | 110 in |
Weight: | 3,100-3,500 lbs |
Note: Specifications for classic cars are given to the best of our ability, considering the limited and variant data available.
Introduction
The 1971 American Motors Javelin is a testament to the ingenuity and boldness of an era when muscle cars ruled the road. Born from the ambitious minds at American Motors Corporation (AMC), this second-generation Javelin emerged as a stylish and powerful contender in a market dominated by giants like Ford and Chevrolet. With its distinctive styling and robust performance, the Javelin made an indelible mark on the automotive landscape of the early '70s. Notably, it served as the base for AMC's entry into Trans-Am racing, where it clinched numerous victories and etched its name into motorsport history.
Design and Innovation
The 1971 Javelin's exterior was a harmonious blend of muscle and grace, featuring a long hood, short deck profile, and a strikingly raked C-pillar that gave it an aggressive stance. The car's "tunnel-back" rear window and pronounced fender bulges were design elements that set hearts racing. Inside, occupants were greeted with a functional yet comfortable cabin, where the quality of materials balanced durability with aesthetics. The dashboard layout was driver-focused, featuring round gauges set within easy view. Technological features for its time included optional air conditioning and an AM/FM radio. Color options ranged from the subtle to the vibrant, with hues like "Wild Plum" and "Mustard Yellow" catching many an eye. The Javelin was available in various body styles, but the two-door hardtop coupe remains the most iconic.
Historical Significance
The Javelin's impact on automotive design was significant; it offered a unique blend of American muscle with a hint of European flair that distinguished it from its contemporaries. Its role in AMC's success in Trans-Am racing helped to elevate the brand's performance image at a time when competition was fierce, showcasing that AMC could punch well above its weight class.
Performance and Handling
The 1971 Javelin could be equipped with a range of engines, from a modest inline-6 to the powerful 401 cubic-inch V8. In its most potent form, the Javelin could achieve 0-60 mph sprints in under 7 seconds—a formidable figure for its day. Handling was commendable for a muscle car, with upgrades available to enhance road-holding capabilities further. Driving a Javelin was an auditory delight; the throaty rumble of the V8 was music to any gearhead's ears. The ride was firm yet forgiving enough to make it suitable for both spirited driving and cruising down boulevards.
Ownership Experience
The Javelin served various roles from being a stylish daily driver to gracing car shows and even tearing up racetracks. Maintenance is typical for vehicles of its age; while some parts are readily available due to shared use across AMC models, others can be rarer finds. Overall reliability is generally good with proper care, making it an appealing choice for enthusiasts looking for classic American muscle without excessive upkeep headaches.
Fun Facts
The Javelin had its share of rare editions such as the Pierre Cardin interior option which featured a striking multi-colored pleated design. Celebrity ownerships include actor Paul Newman who not only drove a Javelin but also raced one professionally. While criticisms often focused on its underdog status among bigger manufacturers, this never deterred its cult following.
Collector's Information
Today, the value range for a well-maintained 1971 American Motors Javelin can vary widely depending on condition, originality, and engine configuration. Production numbers were relatively low compared to some competitors, adding to its rarity and appeal as a collector's item. Values have been appreciating over time as interest in unique muscle cars continues to grow; pristine examples can fetch upwards of $30,000 or more depending on provenance and market demand.
Conclusion
The 1971 American Motors Javelin stands as a bold statement from an era when performance and style went hand-in-hand. Its combination of distinctive design, competitive performance, and historical significance ensures that it remains cherished by collectors and enthusiasts alike. As we look back on this golden age of automotive prowess, the Javelin serves as a shining example of what happens when daring meets determination on four wheels.
1971 American Motors Javelin Catalog of Parts

















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