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1954 Buick Roadmaster Catalog and Classic Car Guide, Ratings and Features

Image of 1954 Buick Roadmaster, sourced from www.curbsideclassic.com , Image Link.

Performance Metrics

Performance: +40
Handling: +35
Ride Comfort: +70

Fundamental Metrics

Safety: +30
Maintenance and Upkeep: +60
Restoration Difficulty: +50

Emotional Appeal

Looks: +80
Collectability: +65
Historical Significance: +55

MMP Rating

6.3 /10
Engine Specifications
Engine: 322 cu in (5.3 L) Fireball V8
Displacement: 322 cu in (5.3 L)
Horsepower: 200 hp
Torque: 309 lb-ft
Compression Ratio: 8.5:1
Ignition System: Battery Ignition
Cooling System: Liquid Cooled
Performance Specifications
0-60 Time: 12 seconds
1/4 Mile Time: Estimated 18 seconds
Top Speed: 110 mph
Transmission and Drive
Drive Type: Rear Wheel Drive
Transmission Type: 2-speed Dynaflow automatic
Fuel and Efficiency
Fuel System Type: Carburetor
MPG: 10-12 mpg
Dimensions and Brakes
Brakes: Drum Brakes
Wheelbase: 129 inches
Weight: 4,600 lbs

Note: Specifications for classic cars are given to the best of our ability, considering the limited and variant data available.

1954 Buick Roadmaster: A Testament to American Luxury and Style

The 1954 Buick Roadmaster is not just a car; it's a gleaming artifact of American automotive history. Born from the post-war optimism and the economic boom, this vehicle emerged as a symbol of prosperity and innovation. Crafted by the esteemed Buick division of General Motors, the Roadmaster was a flagship model that offered a glimpse into the future of automotive luxury. It stood out for its sumptuous design and advanced features, capturing the hearts of the American public. One particularly intriguing fact about this model is that it featured in the iconic film "Rain Man," forever cementing its place in pop culture.

Design and Innovation

The 1954 Buick Roadmaster was a feast for the eyes, boasting a bold front grille and sweeping lines that exuded elegance and power. Its exterior styling was characterized by the signature VentiPorts on the front fenders, which were not only decorative but also suggested the car's strength and performance. Inside, passengers were enveloped in luxury with plush upholstery and richly appointed details. The use of high-quality materials such as chrome accents and premium fabrics reflected Buick's commitment to craftsmanship. Technologically, the Roadmaster was ahead of its time, featuring power steering, power brakes, and a power seat – conveniences that were cutting-edge in the mid-50s. Color options ranged from stately blacks and blues to vibrant reds and greens, with popular choices often highlighting two-tone paint jobs that accentuated the car's contours. The Roadmaster came in several body styles, including sedans, convertibles, and estate wagons, with the Riviera hardtop coupe being one of the most sought-after by enthusiasts.

Historical Significance

The 1954 Buick Roadmaster made an indelible mark on automotive history through its blend of design and technology. It set itself apart from contemporaries with features like its Dynaflow automatic transmission – one of the smoothest gearboxes of its era. The Roadmaster's influence can be seen in subsequent generations of luxury vehicles that sought to emulate its balance of performance and opulence.

Performance and Handling

Underneath its stylish exterior lay a 322 cubic-inch "Nailhead" V8 engine that propelled the Roadmaster with authority. While top speeds approached 110 mph, it was the car's smooth acceleration that left an impression, taking it from 0-60 mph in under 12 seconds – impressive for a vehicle of its size at that time. On the road, it handled with poise, absorbing bumps gracefully thanks to its substantial weight and soft suspension setup. Drivers often remarked on the quiet hum of its engine and how driving felt more like gliding – an experience synonymous with 1950s American luxury.

Ownership Experience

The Roadmaster served various roles ranging from a prestigious daily driver to a cherished show car or even as an occasional racer for those who appreciated its robust engine. Maintenance was typical for cars of its era; while reliability was generally good, some components like the Dynaflow transmission could be costly to repair or rebuild. However, for many owners, the joy of cruising in such an iconic piece overshadowed any maintenance concerns.

Fun Facts

A few fun tidbits about this classic include rare editions like the Skylark convertible which featured elements from the Roadmaster but with added exclusivity. Celebrity ownerships have also added to its allure with stars such as Tom Cruise famously driving one in "Rain Man." While not known for breaking speed records, it did set benchmarks for comfort and style. Common criticisms often revolved around fuel consumption – not surprising given its powerful V8 engine.

Collector's Information

Today, a well-preserved 1954 Buick Roadmaster can fetch anywhere from $20,000 to over $50,000 depending on condition and originality. Estimates suggest that approximately 50,000 units were produced across all body styles making them relatively rare but still accessible to serious collectors. Over time, values have generally appreciated as enthusiasts seek out these icons of American automotive heritage.

Conclusion

The 1954 Buick Roadmaster remains an emblematic figure in classic car culture – a testament to America's golden age of automobile manufacturing. Its blend of style, comfort, and innovation continues to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike. As we look back on this remarkable machine, we're reminded not just of an era where cars were status symbols but also works of art on wheels.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Catalog of Parts

1954 Buick Roadmaster Auxiliary Door Seal-ALP 4 1954 Buick Roadmaster Auxiliary Door Seal-ALP 4Auxiliary Door Seal. Used on cowl at door belt line, for front door opening. Acts as seal and water drain. 12-1/2" long. Pair R&L

1954 Buick Roadmaster Windshield Pillar Post Seal.  Convertibles only-ALP 5 1954 Buick Roadmaster Windshield Pillar Post Seal. Convertibles only-ALP 5Windshield Pillar Post Seal. Convertibles only. Two pieces, 15" long. Pair

1954 Buick Roadmaster Accelerator Pedal Pad.  Made with steel core like original-AP 29-C 1954 Buick Roadmaster Accelerator Pedal Pad. Made with steel core like original-AP 29-CAccelerator Pedal Pad. Made with steel core like original. 2-1/8" X 8-1/2". Black. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Rear Bumper Filler Panel.  Used between bumper and body-BG 86-A 1954 Buick Roadmaster Rear Bumper Filler Panel. Used between bumper and body-BG 86-ARear Bumper Filler Panel. Used between bumper and body. Made of die-cut, fiber reinforced rubber. 37" long x 2-3/4" wide. Pair


1954 Buick Roadmaster Accelerator Pedal Bellows.  Covers unsightly steel rod-BL 7-A 1954 Buick Roadmaster Accelerator Pedal Bellows. Covers unsightly steel rod-BL 7-AAccelerator Pedal Bellows. Covers unsightly steel rod. 1/4" top I.D.., 1" bottom I.D., 2-3/4" high (compresses to 1-1/2"). Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Stabilizer Bar Bushings-BN 106 1954 Buick Roadmaster Stabilizer Bar Bushings-BN 106Stabilizer Bar Bushings. 1-3/4" long X 1-1/2" wide X 1-1/2" high, 10/16" I.D. Pair

1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Stabilizer Bar Bushing.  Fits rear on 1948-1956 Olds-BN 29 1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Stabilizer Bar Bushing. Fits rear on 1948-1956 Olds-BN 29Front Stabilizer Bar Bushing. Fits rear on 1948-1956 Olds. 2" high. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Stabilizer Bar Bushing.  For rear axel anti-sway rod ends-BN 34-B 1954 Buick Roadmaster Stabilizer Bar Bushing. For rear axel anti-sway rod ends-BN 34-BStabilizer Bar Bushing. For rear axel anti-sway rod ends. Four used per car. 1-5/16" O.D., 3/4" long, with 5/8" I.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Stabilizer End Repair Kit-BNK 20 1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Stabilizer End Repair Kit-BNK 20Front Stabilizer End Repair Kit. 22-piece set for two stabilizer bars. Contains all rubber bushings, washers, bolts and nuts, enough for one front end. Set


1954 Buick Roadmaster Power Brake Pedal Pad.  High-quality reproduction-CB 83 1954 Buick Roadmaster Power Brake Pedal Pad. High-quality reproduction-CB 83Power Brake Pedal Pad. High-quality reproduction. 3-3/4" wide X 4-7/8" long. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Park Brake Pedal Pad, Black-CB 83-N 1954 Buick Roadmaster Park Brake Pedal Pad, Black-CB 83-NPark Brake Pedal Pad, Black. For all models that say "PARK" on face. 2" X 2". Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster 1954 Buick Roadmaster

1954 Buick Roadmaster 1954 Buick Roadmaster


1954 Buick Roadmaster Hood Lacing.  All Rubber-CS 2-A 1954 Buick Roadmaster Hood Lacing. All Rubber-CS 2-AHood Lacing. All Rubber. 1-15/16" wide X 6' long, to fit all series. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Upper Door Hinge Post Bumper.  Held by screw-DB 60-A 1954 Buick Roadmaster Upper Door Hinge Post Bumper. Held by screw-DB 60-AUpper Door Hinge Post Bumper. Held by screw. 7/8" diameter X 1/8" thick. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Center Division Bar Seal and Retainer-DP 16 1954 Buick Roadmaster Center Division Bar Seal and Retainer-DP 16Center Division Bar Seal and Retainer. Made to original specifications to accommodate chrome molding. 17-1/2" long. Each



1954 Buick Roadmaster Trip Meter Reset Knob.  Made of black rubber-KN 10 1954 Buick Roadmaster Trip Meter Reset Knob. Made of black rubber-KN 10Trip Meter Reset Knob. Made of black rubber. Compare to measurements: 1/8" I.D., 7/16" O.D. X 1/2" tall. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Tail-light Lens Gasket.  Made of gray sponge-LG 1700-101 1954 Buick Roadmaster Tail-light Lens Gasket. Made of gray sponge-LG 1700-101Tail-light Lens Gasket. Made of gray sponge. 4 used per car. 3-1/8" O.D., 2-15/16" I.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Molded Door Seals with molded ends at lock pillar-LM 20-E 1954 Buick Roadmaster Molded Door Seals with molded ends at lock pillar-LM 20-EMolded Door Seals with molded ends at lock pillar, glue on type. Fits '54-early '55, 2-door hardtops and convertibles. Replaces OEM #4647038/9. Pair R&L

1954 Buick Roadmaster Side Roof-Rail Seal, window flipper to roof-LP 107-C/FT 1954 Buick Roadmaster Side Roof-Rail Seal, window flipper to roof-LP 107-C/FTSide Roof-Rail Seal, window flipper to roof. Holes must be installed by user. Takes two 42" pieces per car. Sold by the foot

1954 Buick Roadmaster Tail-light Housing Base.  Thick pad.  Four used per car-MB 20 1954 Buick Roadmaster Tail-light Housing Base. Thick pad. Four used per car-MB 20Tail-light Housing Base. Thick pad. Four used per car. 3" I.D., 3-3/4" O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Emblem Pad.  23-1/8 wide X 3-1/4 long-MP 310-C 1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Emblem Pad. 23-1/8" wide X 3-1/4" long-MP 310-CTrunk Emblem Pad. 23-1/8" wide X 3-1/4" long. Replaces OEM #1163018. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Starter Solenoid Boot-RP 1-W 1954 Buick Roadmaster Starter Solenoid Boot-RP 1-WStarter Solenoid Boot. Solenoid plunger starter switch at starter. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Black rubber, self-threading-RP 304-A 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Black rubber, self-threading-RP 304-ADoor Lock Knob. Made of Black rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Slate Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-C 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Slate Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-CDoor Lock Knob. Made of Slate Blue rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Navy Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-D 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Navy Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-DDoor Lock Knob. Made of Navy Blue rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Silver Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-E 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Silver Blue rubber, self-threading-RP 304-EDoor Lock Knob. Made of Silver Blue rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Fawn colored rubber, self-threading-RP 304-F 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Fawn colored rubber, self-threading-RP 304-FDoor Lock Knob. Made of Fawn colored rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Olive Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-G 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Olive Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-GDoor Lock Knob. Made of Olive Green rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Yellow rubber, self-threading-RP 304-H 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Yellow rubber, self-threading-RP 304-HDoor Lock Knob. Made of Yellow rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of White rubber, self-threading-RP 304-I 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of White rubber, self-threading-RP 304-IDoor Lock Knob. Made of White rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Silver rubber, self-threading-RP 304-J 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Silver rubber, self-threading-RP 304-JDoor Lock Knob. Made of Silver rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Medium Brown rubber, self-threading-RP 304-K 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Medium Brown rubber, self-threading-RP 304-KDoor Lock Knob. Made of Medium Brown rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Wedgwood rubber, self-threading-RP 304-L 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Wedgwood rubber, self-threading-RP 304-LDoor Lock Knob. Made of Wedgwood rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Teal Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-M 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Teal Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-MDoor Lock Knob. Made of Teal Green rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Moss Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-N 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Moss Green rubber, self-threading-RP 304-NDoor Lock Knob. Made of Moss Green rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob.  Made of Ember glow rubber, self-threading-RP 304-O 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Lock Knob. Made of Ember glow rubber, self-threading-RP 304-ODoor Lock Knob. Made of Ember glow rubber, self-threading. 1-3/8" tall with 1/8" lower I.D., 3/8" lower O.D. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Torque Ball Boot-RP 73-B 1954 Buick Roadmaster Torque Ball Boot-RP 73-BTorque Ball Boot. 3-3/8" top hole, 4" bottom hole, 3-1/8" high. Replaces OEM #1170199. Each




1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Bumper.  Made with twin retainers-SB 32 1954 Buick Roadmaster Door Bumper. Made with twin retainers-SB 32Door Bumper. Made with twin retainers. 3/4" high X 1/2" wide X 15/16" long. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Bumper.  Fits lower corner on decklid.  15/16 O.D-SB 34 1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Bumper. Fits lower corner on decklid. 15/16" O.D-SB 34Trunk Bumper. Fits lower corner on decklid. 15/16" O.D., 11/16" high. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Fuel Door Bumper.  Held by screw.  1/2 X 1/2 X 1/4-SB 65 1954 Buick Roadmaster Fuel Door Bumper. Held by screw. 1/2" X 1/2" X 1/4"-SB 65Fuel Door Bumper. Held by screw. 1/2" X 1/2" X 1/4". Pair

1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Door Window Adjustment Bumper Cushion-SB 70 1954 Buick Roadmaster Front Door Window Adjustment Bumper Cushion-SB 70Front Door Window Adjustment Bumper Cushion. For "T" bolt in door. Four to six used per car. 11/16" X 1/4". Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Side Window Bumper-SB 98 1954 Buick Roadmaster Side Window Bumper-SB 98Side Window Bumper. For side window glass in vent frame at top of window. Made with steel core like original. Replaces OEM #4180904-5. Pair R&L

1954 Buick Roadmaster Speedometer Cable / Utility Grommet-SM 2 1954 Buick Roadmaster Speedometer Cable / Utility Grommet-SM 2Speedometer Cable / Utility Grommet. Fits 3/4" to 13/16" hole. 3/16" center hole. Each




1954 Buick Roadmaster Special Purpose Grommet-SM 4 1954 Buick Roadmaster Special Purpose Grommet-SM 4Special Purpose Grommet. For firewall, fuel gauge wire, horn wire, hood latch cable and fresh air cable. Fits 1/2" hole. 1/8" center hole. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall Grommet-SM 50 1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall Grommet-SM 50Firewall Grommet. For oil pressure and water temperature gauge lines. 1-1/2" O.D., fits 1-1/8" hole. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Heater Control Valve Gasket.  Made of closed cell sponge-SM 500 1954 Buick Roadmaster Heater Control Valve Gasket. Made of closed cell sponge-SM 500Heater Control Valve Gasket. Made of closed cell sponge. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall Grommet for Vacuum Line Hose-SM 51 1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall Grommet for Vacuum Line Hose-SM 51Firewall Grommet for Vacuum Line Hose. 2-11/16" long, 1-5/8" wide, 1-3/16" wide. Each


1954 Buick Roadmaster Headlight Wire Grommet-SM 57 1954 Buick Roadmaster Headlight Wire Grommet-SM 57Headlight Wire Grommet. Used with square clip (not included). Fits 7/8" hole. 7/16" center hole. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Wire Harness Grommet.  Two used per car-SM 58 1954 Buick Roadmaster Trunk Wire Harness Grommet. Two used per car-SM 58Trunk Wire Harness Grommet. Two used per car. Fits 7/8" hole. Flexible 3/16" center hole. Each

1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall and Utility Grommet.  Fits 3/4 hole.  3/16 I.D-SM 8 1954 Buick Roadmaster Firewall and Utility Grommet. Fits 3/4" hole. 3/16" I.D-SM 8Firewall and Utility Grommet. Fits 3/4" hole. 3/16" I.D. Each


1954 Buick Roadmaster Vertical Seal for Vent Window.  Each is 17 long.  Pair-VS 2 1954 Buick Roadmaster Vertical Seal for Vent Window. Each is 17" long. Pair-VS 2Vertical Seal for Vent Window. Each is 17" long. Pair


1954 Buick Roadmaster Flexible glass-run channel-WC 11-72 1954 Buick Roadmaster Flexible glass-run channel-WC 11-72Flexible glass-run channel. Mohair lined, cloth covered with stainless steel bead. Used on side windows. 72 in. long. Each. NOTE: $20 special shipping charge applies for domestic orders. Call or email for overseas shipping costs. Part can be sectioned in two equal lengths to reduce overseas shipping costs.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead-WC 1-72 1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead-WC 1-72Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead. Used on lower side windows. 72 in. long. Each. NOTE: $20 special shipping charge applies for domestic orders. Call or email for overseas shipping costs. Part can be sectioned into two equal lengths to reduce overseas shipping costs.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead-WC 1-96 1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead-WC 1-96Rigid division-bar channel. Made with Zinc-plated bead. Used on lower side windows. 96 in. long. Each. NOTE: $20 special shipping charge applies for domestic orders. Call or email for overseas shipping costs. Part can be sectioned in two or three equal lengths to reduce overseas shipping costs.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with stainless steel bead-WC 2-72 1954 Buick Roadmaster Rigid division-bar channel. Made with stainless steel bead-WC 2-72Rigid division-bar channel. Made with stainless steel bead. 72 in. long. Each. NOTE: $20 special shipping charge applies for domestic orders. Call or email for overseas shipping costs. Part can be sectioned into two equal lengths to reduce overseas shipping costs.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Flexible sweeper. Made with stainless steel bead-WC 8-72 1954 Buick Roadmaster Flexible sweeper. Made with stainless steel bead-WC 8-72Flexible sweeper. Made with stainless steel bead. Used on inner and outer beltlines. Also forms easily for use with sliding quarter windows. 72 in. long. Each. NOTE: $20 special shipping charge applies for domestic orders. Call or email for overseas shipping costs. Part can be sectioned into two equal lengths to reduce overseas shipping costs.

1954 Buick Roadmaster Rear Vent Window Seals, for 4-Door Sedans-WR 7325-R 1954 Buick Roadmaster Rear Vent Window Seals, for 4-Door Sedans-WR 7325-RRear Vent Window Seals, for 4-Door Sedans. Not for fixed vent windows. Pair R&L




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